Jm. Konrad et al., SAND SAMPLING BELOW THE WATER-TABLE USING THE 200 MM DIAMETER LAVAL SAMPLER, Canadian geotechnical journal, 32(6), 1995, pp. 1079-1086
The large-diameter Laval sampler, originally developed for sampling so
ft sensitive marine clays, was used to obtain samples from saturated c
ohesionless soil deposits. This paper describes the different operatio
ns for sampling sand deposits, which vary slightly from the convention
al procedures used in clays. To preserve the fragile soil structure, t
he samples are frozen unidirectionally ill open system conditions once
at the ground surface. Field trial tests, conducted at two sites in t
he province of Quebec, showed that the Laval sampler successfully obta
ined 46 cm long samples from depths df about 6 m. Water content distri
bution throughout the samples showed little variation, indicating that
disturbance was minimal in these large-diameter samples.