S. Kobayashi et al., GLUTATHIONE ISOPROPYL ESTER REDUCES UVB-INDUCED SKIN DAMAGE IN HAIRLESS MICE, Photochemistry and photobiology, 63(1), 1996, pp. 106-110
The protective effect of administration of glutathione (GSH) isopropyl
ester on photodamage, such as lipid peroxidation, inflammation and tu
morigenesis induced by UV exposure (290-400 nm, max, 312 nm), was inve
stigated using hairless mice, Pretreatment with 20 mg/kg GSH isopropyl
ester prevented the increases of thiobarbituric acid-reactive substan
ce (TEARS) formation in skin and serum sialic acid, indices of lipid p
eroxidation and inflammatory reaction, respectively, which were caused
by a single dose (15 kJ/m(2)) of UV irradiation. The level of epiderm
al GSH in skins of the GSH ester-treated mice was maintained within no
rmal limits. When mice were exposed to UV at a dose of 2 kJ/m(2), thre
e times weekly, skin tumors developed in all of them after 25 weeks. T
he formation of skin tumors was significantly inhibited by administrat
ion of 10 mg/kg GSH ester prior to each UV irradiation for 25 weeks. M
oreover, the increases of cutaneous TEARS and serum sialic acid in the
tumor-bearing mice were also prevented by continuous pretreatment wit
h GSH ester. Even after 24 weeks, the epidermal GSH content of the pre
treated mice was mostly retained compared to nonirradiated mice. Howev
er, administration of GSH prior to acute or chronic UV irradiation had
no effect on the UV-induced damage. The present results suggest that
the protection from photodamage afforded by pretreatment with GSH este
r is due to maintenance of a normal GSH level.