Background. It is now accepted that 70% to 80% of patients with end-st
age heart failure would benefit from a permanent implanted left ventri
cular assist device. Previously there was little consideration of the
use of nonpulsatile pumps for this function. Methods. An extensive 5-y
ear engineering research and development program to develop a permanen
t implanted nonpulsatile blood pump has been undertaken. Results. We h
ave developed a continuous-flow blood pump of small size (207 g) and l
ow power requirement (6.5 watts) producing 5 L/min now with low hemoly
sis. Conclusions. This pump has the potential to be the basis of an in
novative ventricular assist system.