Kleitman and Rothschild (Trans. Amer. Math. Sec. 205 (1975), 205-220)
gave an asymptotic formula for the number of partial orders with groun
d-set [n]. We give a shorter proof of their result and extend it to co
unt the number of pairs (P, <), where P is a partial order on [n] and
< is a linear extension of P. This gives us an asymptotic Formula for
(a) the average number of linear extensions of an n-element partial or
der and (b) the number of suborders of an n-element linear order. (C)
1996 Academic Press, Inc.