What does the global surge in democracy and capitalism portend for eco
nomic growth? The shift toward popular government is predicted by some
to accelerate growth, by others to retard it. Often left out of the e
quation is property rights as a factor distinct from democratic rule.
Using recent data on 59 less developed and transitional countries, thi
s article explores the relationship among institutional factors and gr
owth in the 1980s and early 1990s. Democratic freedoms and property ri
ghts are associated with the dependent variable, suggesting that natio
nal income in poor countries stands to gain from recent efforts, to im
plant these institutions.