Jl. Hopton et al., MEASURING PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING - THE ADAPTED GENERAL WELL-BEING INDEX IN A PRIMARY-CARE SETTING - A TEST OF VALIDITY, Family practice, 12(4), 1995, pp. 452-460
The measurement of health outcomes is central to the development of he
alth services. Many acute and chronic illnesses and health interventio
ns have implications for mental health. This study tests the validity
of a 22 item measure of psychological well-being, the adapted general
well-being index (AGWBI). A postal health survey, including the AGWBI,
was sent to a 10% random sample of patients aged 16 or over drawn fro
m the computerized list of one general practice. Two hundred and sixty
-six respondents returned questionnaires (a response rate of 76%). The
AGWBI was fully completed by 94% (249) of the respondents who returne
d their questionnaires. Only respondents who fully completed the AGWBI
are included in the analysis. The AGWBI significantly discriminated p
eople with a limiting long term illness, those reporting suffering fro
m anxiety, depression or bad nerves, users of general practitioner ser
vices over the previous two weeks and respondents reporting taking ant
idepressants, tranquillizers or sleeping tablets. It was also able to
discriminate respondents with psychosocial difficulties in a small sub
-sample who reported that they were in excellent health and did not ha
ve a limiting long term health problem or psychological illness. The r
esults are broadly supportive of the validity of the AGWBI and suggest
it may be appropriate for use in the evaluation of several developing
areas of primary care. Further research is needed to test concurrent
validity, responsiveness and to establish population norms.