The subjective impression of aircraft noises when they overlapped vari
ous noises was investigated. Instantaneous noisiness was judged using
the 'method of continuous judgment by category' developed by the prese
nt authors and compared with overall noisiness and physical values. Th
e results were: (1) If other conditions are equal, the number of flyov
ers can be expressed by adding 10 log N to LAeq,30min, where N is the
number of events and LAeq,30min is the equivalent continuous A-weighte
d sound pressure level. (2) The increase in noisiness produced by the
overlap of aircraft noise depends on the level of background noise. An
increase in The level of background noise by about 8 dB decreases the
noisiness of aircraft noise by one category. (3) Overall noisiness de
pends on the total energy of environmental noise. From a statistical p
oint of view, an increase by 1 dB can be significant in the category s
cale.