DMP 323, a potent HIV-1 protease inhibitor, has been synthesized by an
efficient stereoselective process, amenable to large scale preparatio
ns. The core C-2 symmetric diol was synthesized by a stereoselective p
inacol coupling of CBZ protected D-phenylalanine. Judicious selection
of protecting groups allowed cyclic urea formation under mild conditio
ns, enhanced the ease of bis-alkylation, and led to intermediates whic
h were easily purified without chromatography. Additionally, a one-pot
, high yield process was developed to prepare the alkylating agent, 4-
[(triphenylmethoxy)methyl]benzyl chloride from 1,4-benzenedimethanol.