SEASONALITY OF LIVING BENTHIC FORAMINIFERA FROM THE SAN-PEDRO BASIN, CALIFORNIA BORDERLAND

Citation
Ka. Silva et al., SEASONALITY OF LIVING BENTHIC FORAMINIFERA FROM THE SAN-PEDRO BASIN, CALIFORNIA BORDERLAND, Journal of foraminiferal research, 26(1), 1996, pp. 71-93
Citations number
81
Categorie Soggetti
Paleontology
ISSN journal
00961191
Volume
26
Issue
1
Year of publication
1996
Pages
71 - 93
Database
ISI
SICI code
0096-1191(1996)26:1<71:SOLBFF>2.0.ZU;2-6
Abstract
Analysis of Rose Bengal-stained benthic foraminifera from six box core s collected from the San Pedro Basin in April, July, and October, 1988 (similar to 720 m water depth) reveals that the foraminiferal assembl ages vary during this six month period. Species diversity is low, with five to six species constituting 90% of the total abundance in the >1 50 mu m fraction, In the 63-150 mu m fraction, eight species account f or 90% of the total abundance in April, decreasing to three species in July, and increasing to seven in October. Species are vertically stra tified within the sediments, reflecting microhabitat preferences, and are grouped according to their vertical patterns. In the >150 mu m fra ction, three groups occur: 1) taxa having maxima from 0-1 cm, 2) infau nal taxa with maxima from 1.5-3 cm, and 3) species with more complex d istributions. In the 63-150 mu m fraction, two groups are identified: 1) infaunal species having maxima between 1-6 cm, and 2) species with variable distributions in April, nearly absent in July, and displaying subsurface maxima in October. No change in species distribution patte rns was observed between April and October in either size fraction. A comparison of the two size fractions of Chilostomella ovoidea and Buli minella tenuata shows similar depth profiles, which suggests that ther e are no ontogenetic changes of microhabitat preferences of these two taxa. Maxima of Nonionella stella and Buliminella tenuata in July and Bolivina spissa, Chilostomella ovoidea, Globobulimina pacifica, Fursen koina bramlettei, and the agglutinated foraminifera in October suggest that rapid growth occurred over a three month period.