Natural Killer (NK) and T cells express receptors for polymorphic majo
r histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I molecules, and activation o
f these receptors results in inhibition of their effector cell functio
n. Genes encoding the murine and human NK-cell receptors have been clo
nes, and studies of their structure, function and expression are progr
essing rapidly, as reviewed here by Lewis Lanier and Joseph Phillips.