Large radiation losses in the electron energy balance equation due to
electron impact excitation can cause the parallel scale length to beco
me small enough that a short mean-free path expansion becomes question
able for the high-speed tail electrons. It then becomes necessary to l
imit the parallel electron heat flux so that it remains below its free
-streaming value nT(3/2)/m, where n, T, and m are the electron density
, temperature, and mass. A Boltzmann inelastic scattering collision op
erator is adopted to investigate whether electron impact excitation ca
n lead to a self-consistent flux limit by depleting the electron tail.
(C) 1996 American Institute of Physics.