Eight tasks were presented to ten tufted capuchin monkeys and hand pre
ferences were recorded for each subject on each task. The strength of
hand preferences varied accross tasks. Although no significant populat
ion-level left- or right-hand bias emerged for any of the tasks, there
was a tendency toward greater left-hand use in a task requiring the u
se of probing tools. The data also confirm that simple reaching is of
limited value as a measure of hand preference. Hand preferences in cap
uchin monkeys appear to be determined by a number of individual, speci
es, and environmental factors.