The effect of daily forced swimming (15 min) of rats for 21 consecutiv
e days on peripheral-type bentodiazepine receptors (PER) was investiga
ted. A significant reduction (-17%; p < 0.05) was observed in renal PE
R in the stressed animals. A nonsignificant reduction of -18% was dete
cted in adrenal PER. The maximal binding capacity of [H-3]PK 11195 was
unaltered in the liver, heart, testis and thymus. It seems that the k
idney is especially sensitive to repeated stress. The renal PER reduct
ion may be related to habituation to stress, and may reflect an adapta
tory mechanism aimed at preventing longterm stress-induced overactivit
y of the renin-angiotensin system.