Fm. Abuzidan et al., BB-882 IS A POTENT ANTAGONIST OF THE HEMODYNAMIC-CHANGES INDUCED BY PLATELET-ACTIVATING-FACTOR IN PIGS, Pharmacology & toxicology, 78(1), 1996, pp. 23-27
The effects of bolus doses (0.2-2 mu g) of platelet-activating factor
(PAF) on systemic and pulmonary arterial pressures were tested in five
juvenile pigs, and were demonstrated to have a biphasic effect. There
was an initial drop in the mean systemic arterial pressure within sec
onds, followed by an increase within 1-2 min., whereas mean pulmonary
arterial pressure only rose. The response was dose-related and did not
include tachyphylaxis. The pressures returned to baseline within 10 m
in. After confirming these results a novel specific PAF receptor antag
onist (BB-882) was given as a 1 mg/kg bolus followed by a continous in
fusion of 2. mg/kg/hr, and a third dose response curve was repeated wi
th ten-fold higher PAF doses (2-20 mu g). BB-882 effectively counterac
ted these effects. Six pigs were given a continous infusion of BB-882
33 mg/kg/hr for 5 hr and were compared with another group of five pigs
given vehicle only. In this high dose BB-882 did not affect the intra
vascular pressures. These results indicate that BB-882 is a potent PAF
receptor antagonist in juvenile pigs.