NHS market 'reforms' and the world-wide drift toward managed competiti
on in health services rest on a fundamental misunderstanding of the na
ture of health production through medical and nursing care. Optimally
efficient health production depends on a general shift of patients fro
m their traditional role as passive or adversarial consumers, to becom
e producers of health jointly with their health professionals, in an e
ssentially co-operative rather than competitive public service.