Ke. Bauman et St. Ennett, ON THE IMPORTANCE OF PEER INFLUENCE FOR ADOLESCENT DRUG-USE - COMMONLY NEGLECTED CONSIDERATIONS, Addiction, 91(2), 1996, pp. 185-198
Peer influence is generally believed to be a major cause of adolescent
drug behavior. This paper reviews research findings on friend selecti
on and projection to suggest that the magnitude of friend influence ma
y be overestimated. This paper also observes that, although adolescent
drug use is assumed to begin in response to peer group influence, pee
r groups have rarely been measured in studies of drug behavior. Social
network analysis is identified as a promising method for measuring pe
er groups. The implications of this review for research and programs a
re considered.