Rk. Khamizov et al., RECOVERY OF PURE MAGNESIUM COMPOUNDS FROM SEAWATER BY THE USE OF THE EFFECT OF ISOTHERMAL SUPERSATURATION IN THE ION-EXCHANGE PROCESS, Separation science and technology, 31(1), 1996, pp. 1-20
The effect of high supersaturation of magnesium carbonate solutions in
an ion-exchange bed is displayed on treatment of (Mg2+-Na+) forms of
carboxylic resins in the column with solutions of sodium carbonate and
sodium bicarbonate. Upon leaving the column the supersaturated eluate
decomposes with formation of coarse-grained crystals of nesquegonite:
MgCO3 . 3H(2)O. The sorption scheme of isolating pure magnesium compo
unds from seawater by means of the effect of isothermal supersaturatio
n was advanced and tested on a pilot-plant scale. The proposed process
includes stages of isolation of calcium using natural and manufacture
d zeolites and isolation of magnesium using carboxylic ion-exchange re
sins. The mathematical model of the dynamics of the ion-exchange proce
ss with supersaturation is developed.