D. Boffoli et al., AGING IS ASSOCIATED IN FEMALES WITH A DECLINE IN THE CONTENT AND ACTIVITY OF THE B-C(1) COMPLEX IN SKELETAL-MUSCLE MITOCHONDRIA, Biochimica et biophysica acta. Molecular basis of disease, 1315(1), 1996, pp. 66-72
The activity of cytochrome-c oxidase [E.C. 1.9.3.1] and b-c(1) complex
[E.C. 1.10.2.2.] and the content of cytochromes 6, c + c(1) and a + a
(3) in human skeletal muscle mitochondria from orthopaedic patients (1
08 women and 68 males), of age ranging between 10 and 90 years, have b
een analyzed. The activity of cytochrome c-oxidase declines with age b
oth in females and males, The activity of b-c(1) complex, which in you
ng females is significantly higher than in young malts, declines sharp
ly in females, but not in males, with ageing. These results reveal tha
t the content of active b-c(1) complex in muscle mitochondria is speci
fically controlled by female sex hormones.