We describe a man with adrenoleukodystrophy receiving Lorenzo's oil (g
lycerol trioleate and glycerol trierucate) who developed purpura, pete
chiae, and bleeding. Bleeding time was markedly increased (>20 min), a
lthough he had only borderline thrombocytopenia (120 x 10(9)/1) and co
nventional platelet aggregation studies were normal (except for a bord
erline response to low concentration collagen), as were results using
a new technique employing immobilised von Willebrand factor. Together
these results suggest that bleeding in this man resulted from a defect
in vascular wall function or in the interaction of platelets with the
endothelium.