We have expressed active full-length human inducible nitric oxide synt
hase (iNOS) in E. coli. Expression required co-expression with calmodu
lin, a particularly tight-binding cofactor. The extracts also required
tetrahydrobiopterin to display activity, Specific activity of the pur
ified recombinant iNOS was similar to iNOS purified from murine macrop
hages. This result indicates that no special processing events unique
to eucaryotic cells are necessary for iNOS activity.