We found that the expression of sulphonylurea receptors which control
ATP-dependent potassium channels was up-regulated both by a receptor a
gonist and by potassium channel activators. Sulphonylurea receptors de
tected on cell membranes of cultured chick cardiomyocytes by [H-3]glib
enclamide were increased 2.8-fold following growth of the cells for 1-
2 days in the presence of 30 nM glibenclamide. [H-3]glibenclamide bind
ing was also increased similar to 2-fold following growth of the cells
in the presence of the ATP-dependent potassium channel activators. pi
nacidil, minoxidil and diazoxide, but was diminished to 75% of control
following treatment with depolarizing concentrations of KCl. (C) 1995
The Italian Pharmacological Society