Ferromagnetic MnAs thin films grown on GaAs (001) substrates by molecu
lar-beam epitaxy have been studied by the methods of grazing incidence
x-ray scattering, x-ray diffraction, and extended x-ray-absorption fi
ne structure. Microstructures in two films prepared with different fir
st-layer growth conditions (template effects) are compared in terms of
the interfacial roughness in the layer structure, lattice constants,
epilayer thickness, local environment surrounding the Mn atoms, coordi
nation number, and local disorder. Our results indicate that the templ
ate effects can cause significant differences in the local structures
and crystallinity of the MnAs epitaxial layers. (C) 1996 American Inst
itute of Physics.