The DX center related to the Ge impurity in GaAs is investigated by ab
initio pseudopotential calculations within the local-density aproxima
tion. Our results indicate that the behavior of the Ge-Ga defect is qu
alitatively different from the broken-bond model usually associated to
Si-Ga, even if the electronic structure behaves in a very similar way
. Indeed, for the Ge impurity our calculations show that already for b
reathing-mode relaxations of the Ge neighbors, in T-d symmetry, a nega
tive-U behavior is found, and many details of the experimental data ca
n be explained.