Magnetic resonance (MR) arthrography is possible in any joint in which
standard arthrography is performed. The diagnostic potential of this
technique is optimized in the assessment of complex anatomical structu
res and intra-articular abnormalities that are difficult to visualize
on conventional MR images. This paper presents the most common applica
tions of MR arthrography in the shoulder, hip, knee, ankle, elbow and
wrist, and explores the clinical indications in which MR arthrography
adds the greatest benefit compared to standard arthrography and conven
tional MR imaging. Arthrographic MR images are most valuable in the ev
aluation of glenoid and acetabular labra, tendons of the rotator cuff,
post-operative menisci, osteochondral fractures and loose bodies.