Micronized natural progesterone is often prescribed alone or in associ
ation with beta-agonists in the treatment of preterm labor in France,
We observed drug-induced hepatitis in 4 such patients. The main manife
station of liver disease was pruritis, After drug withdrawal, elevated
transaminase levels continued to rise for one week then normalized wi
thin 10 to 30 days. The imputability of this undesirable effect was as
sessed and considered to be likely. The effectiveness of micronized na
tural progesterone in the prevention of premature delivery and in decr
easing perinatal mortality and morbidity has not yet been proven. This
drug should therefore be used with care, keeping in mind the risk of
hepatitis, particularly in patients presenting with pruritis.