Both the Michael addition and the hydrogenation steps in the large sca
le synthesis of polypropylenimine dendrimers have been improved: by ad
ding ammonia during the hydrogenations the substrate concentrations ca
n be increased 8 times, the catalyst concentration can be lowered 10 t
imes and the average selectivity remains > 99.5% per conversion. The d
imensions of the dendrimers have been studied with SANS and with molec
ular calculations.