In the present work, PMMA membranes were prepared by wet phase immersi
on methods to improve their gas fluxes. It is found that different mem
brane structure can be obtained by using different nonsolvent-solvent
pairs. To completely describe the membrane formation process, the nons
olvent-solvent miscibility and the interfacial polymer concentration i
n casting solution should be considered accompanied by the ternary pha
se diagram. A simplified solution-diffusion model was developed to est
imate the interfacial polymer concentration. In addition, the effects
of adding solvent into the coagulation bath and adding nonsolvent into
the casting solution are discussed.