R. Arseneau et al., PRACTICAL DEFINITIONS FOR POWERS IN SYSTEMS WITH NONSINUSOIDAL WAVE-FORMS AND UNBALANCED LOADS - A DISCUSSION, IEEE transactions on power delivery, 11(1), 1996, pp. 79-101
Existing definitions for power terms in alternating current systems wo
rk well for single-phase and three-phase systems where both voltages a
nd currents are sinusoidal with respect to time. This paper clarifies
and proposes definitions for power terms that are practical and effect
ive when voltage and/or currents are distorted and/or unbalanced If al
so suggests definitions for measurable values that may be used to indi
cate the level of distortion and unbalance.