We studied transport properties through a YBa2Cu3Oy (YBCO) surface etc
hed by exposure of the YBCO surface to an Ar ion beam. In layered junc
tions of Au/(100)-oriented YBCO with the etched surface, Poole-Frenkel
emission was detected by analyzing current-voltage curves. This sugge
sts that a relatively thick insulating layer was formed on the YBCO su
rface by damage resulting from the Ar ion beam etching.