This review describes the importance of both osteoporosis and CHD as c
auses of morbidity and mortality, and emphasises the commonality of ri
sk factors for the development of both conditions. On the basis of thi
s information, an approach to preventing both diseases is outlined - p
opulation-based and personal, as delivered by primary care teams. HRT
is seen to have a key role, but the importance of tackling lifestyle i
ssues is also stressed.