Recent water quality problems in Lake Okeechobee are thought to be rel
ated to agricultural activity in the drainage basins of the lake that
introduce significant quantities of phosphorus into its hydrologic cyc
le. Under the sponsorship of the South Florida Water Management Distri
ct, a large research program has been undertaken to identify the speci
fic activities contributing phosphorus to the lake, quantify the magni
tude of this contribution, gain an understanding of phosphorus behavio
r in the basin and quantify the fate and transport of phosphorus withi
n the basin. This paper summarizes current understanding of the fate a
nd transport of phosphorus in the Lake Okeechobee basin with specific
reference to recently completed research.