Yl. Chow et al., SPECTROSCOPIC AND ELECTROCHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF 1,3-DIKETONATOBORON DERIVATIVES, Journal of physical organic chemistry, 9(1), 1996, pp. 7-16
A series of tetracoordinated boron complexes derived from various 1,3-
diketones and bidentate ligands (oxalato, malonato, catecholato and di
ffuoro) were prepared, Their absorption, fluorescence and phosphoresce
nce spectra, at ambient temperature and 77 K, and cyclic voltammmetry
in acetonitrile were studied, The boron complexes exhibited high molar
absorptivity and fluorescence intensities as compared with the parent
diketones; the phenomena are in agreement with the lowest singlet exc
ited state possessing the pi, pi, configuration with a rigid chelate
structure, The redox potential differences correlate linearly with the
lowest singlet (E(S)) as well as the triplet (E(T)) excited state ene
rgy with slopes lower than unity, These linear correlations re-state t
hat the electron exchange and Coulombic integral also vary proportiona
lly to the potential differences, From these correlations, it is possi
ble to determine E(S) and E(T) of those boron complexes that do not gi
ve fluorescence and phosphorescence.