We consider the effects on phonon dynamics of spin-lattice coupling wi
thin the slave-boson mean-field treatment of the extended t-J model. W
ith no additional assumptions the theory is found to give a semi-quant
itative account of the frequency and linewidth anomalies observed by R
aman and neutron scattering for the 340cm(-1) B-1g phonon mode in YBa2
Cu3O7 at the superconducting transition. We discuss the applicability
of the model to phonon modes of different symmetries, and report a con
nection to spin-gap features observed in underdoped YBCO. The results
suggest the possibility of a unified understanding of the anomalies in
transport, magnetic and lattice properties.