Practices in France regarding methadone therapy for heroine users are
discussed based on a review of the literature and the authors' persona
l experience. Without stringent prescription rules, methadone could be
come an additional addictive substance responsible for dependency. The
specific pharmacoclinical characteristics of methadone are discussed.
Methadone dispensed under controlled conditions is a valuable option
in some heroine users. The current heated debate over methadone therap
y ignores the clinical reality of drug abuse. The use of methadone the
rapy according to strict ethical and technical rules deserves to be ex
panded.