Vacuum-evaporated Al-films on silicon wafer or silica glass substrates
that are anodized in a high-frequency oxygen plasma by anodic floatin
g and anodic bias oxidation have reflectances up to 93% and 83%, and r
efractive indices of 1.22 and 1.45, respectively. The optical properti
es of anodically oxidized front surface mirrors depend on the plasma c
onditions, temperature and period of exposure to the system oxygen. Fr
om measurement of the optical properties of the oxidized films the opt
imum conditions were for the Al-film at floating potential at a temper
ature between 300 and 350 degrees C and an oxygen exposure of 5-9 x 10
(4)L.