Recent collections from the southern part of the Bay of Biscay furnish
ed an interesting collection of Ampeliscidae. Eighteen species were id
entified, among them 3 species new to science, Ampelisca parabyblisoid
es, Ampelisca sorbei, and Haploops gascogni, and 3 species new for thi
s area, Ampelisca declivitatis Mills, 1967, and Haploops similis Steph
ensen, 1925, previously known from the northwestern Atlantic waters, a
nd Ampelisca pusilla Sars, 1891, previously found on the coast of Norw
ay. The presence of Ampelisca anomala Sars, 1883, in the Bay of Biscay
was confirmed. We discuss here the geographical and bathymetric distr
ibution of the Ampeliscidae from the Bay of Biscay, and their relation
ships with the species from Atlantic shallow and deep-sea areas.