A model of employed and unemployed job search is estimated from a pane
l of new entrants into the labor force as well as prime-age workers. A
fter investigating the relative efficiency of the two main search meth
ods within a representative agent framework, I estimate the model unde
r a specification that encompasses comparative advantages using the qu
it/layoff distinction and pretransition earnings. Overall, the data in
dicate that unemployed search is slightly more effective for younger w
orkers and, particularly, for those with low earnings but significantl
y less effective than employed search for mature workers.