This paper undertakes a preliminary analysis of Russia's industrial st
ructure by comparing the disaggregated output structures of Russia and
the United States. Data is obtained from the Russian 111-sector bench
-mark input-output table for 1987 and the U.S. 85-sector input-output
tables for 1972 and 1977. Comparion with the United States clarifies t
he industrial aspect of Russian military expenditures. The analysis al
so illustrates the relationship between the Russian industrial structu
re and defense policy, and uses conventional impact analysis to show s
imilarities between Russia and the United States.