J. Kreissl et al., VANADIUM CENTERS IN ZNTE CRYSTALS .2. ELECTRON-PARAMAGNETIC-RESONANCE, Physical review. B, Condensed matter, 53(4), 1996, pp. 1917-1926
Four V-related electron-paramagnetic-resonance (EPR) spectra are obser
ved in Bridgman-grown ZnTe doped with vanadium. Two of them are attrib
uted to the charge states V-Zn(3+)(A(+)) and V-Zn(2+)(A(0)) of the iso
lated V impurity. For the ionized donor, V-Zn(3+)(A(+)), the spectrum
reveals the typical behavior of the expected (3)A(2)(F) ground state i
n tetrahedral symmetry. The incorporation on a cation lattice site cou
ld be proved by the resolved superhyperfine interaction with four Te i
ons. The second spectrum showing triclinic symmetry and S=3/2 is inter
preted as the neutral donor state V-Zn(2+)(A(0)). The origin of the tr
iclinic distortion of the cubic (T-d) crystal field could be a static
Jahn-Teller effect. The two additionally observed EPR spectra are attr
ibuted to nearest-neighbor V-related defect pairs. The spectrum of the
first one, V-Zn(2+)-Y-Te, shows trigonal symmetry and can be explaine
d by the S=3/2 manifold of an orbital singlet ground state. An associa
ted defect ''Y-Te'' is responsible for the trigonal distortion of the
tetrahedral crystal field of V-Zn(2+). The spectrum of the second pair
defect also shows trigonal symmetry and can be described by S=1/2. Th
e ground-state manifold implies a V-Zn(3+)-X(Te) pair as the most prob
able origin of this spectrum. The S=1/2 ground state is produced by a
dominating isotropic exchange interaction coupling the S=1 ground-stat
e manifold of V(Zn)3+ to an assumed S=1/2 ground state of (''X(Te)'')
in antiferromagnetic orientation. The nature of the associated defects
''Y-Te'' and ''X(Te)'' remains unknown for both pairs since no hyperf
ine structure has been observed, but most probably acceptorlike defect
s are involved.