Positron-lifetime spectroscopy has been performed in concert with phot
oluminescence to investigate vacancy-related point defects in polycrys
talline diamond films grown by chemical vapor deposition (CVD). Undope
d films extensively contain vacancies including monovacancies, divacan
cies, and vacancy clusters. They are distributed inhomogeneously throu
ghout the films with some crystallites nearly free of vacancies while
others contain high concentrations (> 50 ppm). However, boron doping d
an dramatically reduce the vacancy content in diamond films. The vacan
cy-related defects are stable up to 1100 degrees C. The different lumi
nescence peaks can be related to various types of vacancies present in
CVD diamond.