R. Zheng et al., PREDICTING WARPAGE OF INJECTION-MOLDED FIBER-REINFORCED PLASTICS, Journal of thermoplastic composite materials, 9(1), 1996, pp. 90-106
This paper describes a computational model for the warpage analysis of
injection molded short-fiber-reinforced thermoplastics. In the analys
is, the molded part's warpage is predicted from the calculated fiber o
rientation, the volumetric shrinkage, and the thermo-mechanical proper
ties of the fiber and the polymer. Results for a real injection molded
part are presented to demonstrate the application of the method. Pred
icted warpage results are in good agreement with experimental observat
ions. The analysis allows isolation of the cause of warpage, and the f
iber orientation effect was found to be dominant.