Developing a treatment strategy for patients who are in chronic pain c
an be challenging for any health care professional, particularly when
traditional measures to relieve pain are ineffective. Pain treatment c
an be further complicated by phenomena. known as phantom pain-most oft
en associated with limb amputation. The author describes three phantom
syndromes experienced in the orofacial region: phantom tooth pain, ph
antom bite syndrome end intraoral stump pain.