We report a case of Candida albicans prosthetic valve endocarditis in
a patient who was still alive 1 year following a homograft aortic root
and valve replacement and antifungal therapy, Only 33 other cases of
successfully treated fungal prosthetic valve endocarditis have been re
ported. We review these 33 cases and six cases of late recurrence foll
owing treatment, as well as the clinical features, diagnosis, and opti
ons for treatment of fungal prosthetic valve endocarditis.