L. Jacquet et M. Tagger, ION-ELECTRON 2-STREAM INSTABILITY IN EBIS ION SOURCES, Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research. Section A, Accelerators, spectrometers, detectors and associated equipment, 369(1), 1996, pp. 1-10
We study the ion-electron two-stream instability, believed to limit th
e efficiency of EBIS ion sources. We find that it cannot be stabilized
by electron kinetic effects, so that it unavoidably leads to heating
of the ions. The latter thus spread radially beyond the electron beam
radius, explaining the reduced efficiency of the sources. This finally
suppresses the instability only when the efficiency is reduced to a f
ew percents of its nominal value.