The perturbative QCD predictions concerning deep inelastic scattering
at low x are summarized. The theoretical framework based on the leadin
g log 1/x resumation and k(t) factorization theorem is described. The
role of studying final states in deep inelastic scattering for reveali
ng the details of the underlying dynamics at low x is emphasized and s
ome dedicated measurements, like deep inelastic scattering accompanied
by an energetic jet, the measurement of the transverse energy how and
deep inelastic diffraction, are briefly discussed.