Da. Oren et al., CIRCADIAN PROFILES OF CORTISOL, PROLACTIN, AND THYROTROPIN IN SEASONAL AFFECTIVE-DISORDER, Biological psychiatry, 39(3), 1996, pp. 157-170
To determine whether circadian profiles of various plasma hormones are
abnormal in patients with winter seasonal affective disorder (SAD), w
e obtained 24-hour profiles of plasma cortisol, prolactin, and thyrotr
opin in subsets of a sample of 22 depressed patients with SAD on and o
ff light therapy and in subsets of a sample of 24 normal controls. Cor
tisol levels did not differ between patients and controls, and levels
in patients were not affected by light therapy. Prolactin levels were
lower in patients than in controls throughout the day (p < 0.03) bmt w
ere unaffected by light therapy. Independent of patient vs. control st
atus, prolactin levels were higher in women than in men throughout the
day (p < 0.003). Thyrotropin levels were no different in patients and
controls, but levels in patients were lower following light therapy (
p < 0.05).