The crossed thalamo-cortical and cortico-thalamic connections of the m
ouse are drawn using the tracer wheat germ agglutinin-horseradish pero
xidase. After injections in the frontal cortex of the right hemisphere
cells labeled retrogradely and axons labeled anterogradely are observ
ed in the thalamus ipsilateral and contralateral to the cortical injec
tions. The retrograde and anterograde labeling in the contralateral th
alamus is less intense than ipsilaterally and involves the mediodorsal
, ventral medial, central medial, and paracentral nuclei. Crossed fron
to-thalamic axons reach more lateral regions than those containing con
tralateral thalamo-frontal neurons. Our results demonstrate that the t
halamo-cortical system of mice has a bilateral component. The function
al significance of this pathway and analogies with crossed thalamo-cor
tical connections in other species are discussed.