W. Muschik et C. Papenfuss, AN EVOLUTION CRITERION OF NONEQUILIBRIUM THERMODYNAMICS AND ITS APPLICATION TO LIQUID-CRYSTALS, Physica. A, 201(4), 1993, pp. 515-526
In thermostatics it is well known that special potentials belonging to
discrete systems are extremal, if constraints are given. Aim of this
paper is to derive a continuum theoretical foundation of such a variat
ional principle which is also valid in nonequilibrium and which theref
ore should be denoted as an evolution criterion. Application of this e
volution criterion to liquid crystals results in Landau equations in a
lignment tensor formulation.