Wr. Zhuang et al., TOTAL INTERNAL-REFLECTION OPTICAL SWITCH WITH INJECTION REGION ISOLATED BY OXYGEN-ION IMPLANTATION, Fiber and integrated optics, 15(1), 1996, pp. 27-36
The characteristics of InGaAsP/InP total internal reflection optical s
witches were improved by adopting Oxygen ion implantation in forming e
lectrical isolation, which can confine injected carriers successfully
and obtain good perpendicular reflective ''wall'' whose transparency i
s controlled by injected carriers. Operating at 1.3-mu m wavelength, t
he extinction ratio at the reflected port of the optical switch is 18.
5 dB at a low injection current of 26 mA and the off-state crosstalk i
s -18.8 dB.