Multiple forms of cytochrome P450 (P450) in brain tissue have been dem
onstrated to be expressible in brain tissue using polymerase chain rea
ction (PCR) techniques, Northern blotting, hydroxylation activity asse
ssment and cloning approaches. The antidepressant drug imipramine is m
etabolized by brain microsomes to multiple products by pathways inhibi
table by quinidine, 7,8-benzoflavone, and ketoconazole, well-known inh
ibitors of P450-catalyzed reactions. Moreover, PCR studies revealed th
at a number of P450s are expressible in brain tissue and in glioma C6
cells. Quantitative PCR studies further demonstrated the response of m
any of these forms to induction in agreement with hydroxylation activi
ty results.